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Home: Video University Forums: Mac Video:
Creating mpeg, avi, or mp4s at a small rate?

 

 


avguy75
Novice

Sep 20, 2005, 2:12 PM

Post #1 of 2 (1064 views)
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Creating mpeg, avi, or mp4s at a small rate? Can't Post

 Can somebody give me a step by step instruction how they create internet videos or video for CD to put in a power point presentation.

I just made a 1 minute mpeg4 video clip using the compressor tool (320 X 240) and it came out to be 47 MB!!!! Driving me crazy, because I've tried other option and there is never anything that can create a small mov , mp4, or mpeg1 file. Why can there be good looking 5 minute videos in WMV form at less than 4 MB, but it seems impossible to achieve this with Mac tools?

Show me some secrets . . I'm using FCPHD 4.5

Thanks for any help,
AdamUnsure


RatVega
Enthusiast


Sep 20, 2005, 2:58 PM

Post #2 of 2 (1061 views)
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Re: [avguy75] Creating mpeg, avi, or mp4s at a small rate? [In reply to] Can't Post

hey, 47MB ain't bad, DV would be about a quarter gig!

Sorry, I couldn't resist...

First of all, you can do everything you need to in QuickTime Pro using MPEG-4. .mov files will always be larger, and MPEG-1 is "totally 20th Century" (i.e., crappy). Compressor will be great for batch processing once you get a handle on your encoding specs.

The biggies for file size are:

Frame size - smaller frames shrink your file size big time.

Quality settings - Check out how bad "medium" is... most web video isn't "best."

Frame rate - Most of the web video I've seen is 15fps and down. Play with the frame rate to see when your video starts jerking unacceptably.

Keyframe frequency - this decides how often actual video frames are inserted vs. frames generated by estimation in the encoder.

Every video clip is a bit unique, so the best approach (until you become familiar with encoding) will be to generate short test clips to evaluate for size and quality. You'll get a sense for what gets you the compromise you're looking for.

As an example of how good it can get, check out the "quicktours" for Final Cut Studio on the Apple web site. Those clips were produced in HD and downsized for the web - the shorter (around a minute) ones are around 3-6 MB as I recall. I can't remember the exact compression specs or who called them (it wasn't me...) but with a little practice you should be able to get similar results.

Finally, H.264 (available in QT7) is even better and definitely the wave of the future, but not as widely supported as you might need immediately. Keep your eye on it!





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Currently on a loaded 2.5GHz G5 dualie/5GB/1TB internal RAID/dual 19" monitors. Final Cut Studio, Adobe Suite, Boris RED. Shooting with Canon.

VU California Crew, Inland Empire Sub-Chapter (paragraph?)